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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2020-2-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка пространственного разрешения в задачах сейсмотомографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative evaluation of spatial resolution in seismic tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koulakov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КУЛАКОВ Иван Юрьевич – д.г.-м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора, 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3, Россия; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KoulakovIY@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schelkanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЩЕЛКАНОВА Наталья Александровна – студентка геолого-геофизического факультета, 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3, Россия; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СТУПИНА Татьяна Александровна – к.ф.-м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории сейсмической томографии, 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3, Россия; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia; Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">StupinaTA@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулаков И.Ю., Щелканова Н.А., Ступина Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулаков И.Ю., Щелканова Н.А., Ступина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koulakov I.Y., Schelkanova N.A., Stupina T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается проблема формализованной оценки разрешения в задачах сейсмической томографии. Показано, что применение традиционного метода на базе расчета матрицы разрешения может приводить к неверным выводам в случае использования сетки параметризации с разным шагом. Предложена альтернативная версия оценки разрешения на основе восстановления единичных аномалий фиксированной формы. Разработан также алгоритм оценки разрешения в зависимости от направления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We consider a problem of formal evaluation of spatial resolution in seismic tomography. We have shown that a traditional method of resolution estimate based on calculation of the resolution matrix appears to be misleading in a case of using the parameterization grid with different spacing. We have proposed an alternative algorithm based on reconstruction of a series of unit anomalies of fixed shapes. Furthermore, we have developed an algorithm for the direction dependent resolution estimates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка качества решения</kwd><kwd>матрица разрешения</kwd><kwd>томографическая инверсия</kwd><kwd>синтетическая модель</kwd><kwd>функция размытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resolution estimate</kwd><kwd>resolution matrix</kwd><kwd>tomographic inversion</kwd><kwd>synthetic model</kwd><kwd>spreading function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков И.Ю. Алгоритм линеаризованной томографии BASIC TOMO // Геофизические технологии. – 2020. – № 1. – С. 40–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кулаков И.Ю. 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