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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2021-1-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор современного аппаратурного и программного обеспечения малоглубинных электромагнитных зондирований в частотной области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of modern hardware and software for near surface electromagnetic sounding in the frequency domain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории электромагнитных полей ИНГГ СО РАН. Основные научные интересы: разработка программных и аппаратных средств для малоглубинных электроразведочных методов, комплексные инженерно- и археолого-геофизические изыскания. 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalkovEV@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории электромагнитных полей ИНГГ СО РАН. Основные научные интересы: разработка малоглубинной электроразведочной аппаратуры, комплексные инженерно- и археолого-геофизические изыскания. 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">FadeevDI@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балков Е.В., Фадеев Д.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балков Е.В., Фадеев Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balkov E.V., Fadeev D.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Для исследования первых десяти метров грунта наиболее широко применяются приборы, работающие в частотной области. Компактность, скорость работы, простота эксплуатации такой аппаратуры, а также качество получаемой информации обусловливают ее применимость для решения широкого круга вопросов: от поиска локальных объектов, до выделения структурных особенностей верхней части разреза. В статье представлен обзор актуальных аппаратурных и программных разработок для малоглубинных электромагнитных зондирований в частотной области. Приведено описание всех разновидностей бесконтактной аппаратуры основных мировых производителей. Выделены особенности как самих аппаратных средств, так и подходов к их реализации. Рассмотрены методы первичной обработки и инверсии данных. Сделаны выводы о необходимости поиска новых путей устранения недостатков аппаратуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the study of the first ten meters of the ground, instruments operating in the frequency domain are most widely used. The compactness, speed of operation, ease of operation of such equipment, as well as the quality of the information obtained, determine its applicability for solving a wide range of issues: from searching for local objects to identifying structural features of the upper part of the section. The article provides an overview of current hardware and software developments for near surface electromagnetic soundings in the frequency domain. A description of all types of non-contact equipment from major world manufacturers is given. The features of both the hardware itself and the approaches to their implementation are described. Methods of primary processing and data inversion are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to find new ways to eliminate of equipment deficiencies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Электромагнитные зондирования в частотной области</kwd><kwd>малоглубинная электроразведочная аппаратура</kwd><kwd>компактные геофизические приборы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Electromagnetic sounding in the frequency domain</kwd><kwd>near surface electrical survey equipment</kwd><kwd>compact geophysical instruments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байдиков С.В., Иванов Н.С., Ратушняк А.Н., Уткин В.И., Человечков А.И. Способ геоэлектроразведки: пат. 2250479 Российская федерация, МПК G01V 3/08; Заявитель и патентообладатель ИГФ УрО РАН; заявл. 25.10.2002, опубл. 20.04.2005. – 2005. – Бюл. № 11. – 11 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrade F.C.M., Fischer T. 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