geophystechГеофизические технологииRussian Journal of Geophysical Technologies2619-1563IPGG SB RAS10.18303/2619-1563-2022-4-23geophystech-270Research ArticleСтатьиПрименение электроразведочных методов при исследовании техногенных тел (складированных отходов горнорудной промышленности). ОбзорApplication of electrical prospecting methods for technogenic bodies (stored wastes of the mining industry) studies: reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-7064ОленченкоВ. В.OlenchenkoV. V.

Кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, заведующий лабораторией геоэлектрики Института нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики СО РАН. Основные научные интересы: применение электроразведочных методов геофизики при решении инженерно-геологических, рудопоисковых, геокриологических, геотехнических задач, поисках месторождений углеводородов и интерпретация электроразведочных данных.

OlenchenkoVV@ipgg.sbras.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-7406БортниковаС. Б.BortnikovaS. B.

Доктор геолого-минералогических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией геоэлектрохимии Института нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики СО РАН. Основные научные интересы: прогнозная оценка опасности складированных отходов для окружающей среды, геохимия техногенеза и особенности формирования природно-техногенных ландшафтов в регионах с развитой горнодобывающей промышленностью.

BortnikovaSB@ipgg.sbras.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-0101ДевятоваА. Ю.DevyatovaA. Yu.

Кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент НГУ, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геоэлектрохимии Института нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики СО РАН. Основные научные интересы: механизмы трансформации техногенных систем и формирования водных и воздушных аномалий, перенос химических элементов от техногенных источников в парогазовой фазе, методы математического моделирования.

DevyatovaAY@ipgg.sbras.ruИнститут нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<br> 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3РоссияTrofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS<br> Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090Russian FederationИнститут нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<br> 630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3 <br<br Новосибирский государственный университет<br> 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1РоссияTrofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS<br> Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090 <br><br> Novosibirsk State University<br> Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090Russian Federation202210042023042340Copyright &#x00A9; Оленченко В.В., Бортникова С.Б., Девятова А.Ю., 20232023Оленченко В.В., Бортникова С.Б., Девятова А.Ю.Olenchenko V.V., Bortnikova S.B., Devyatova A.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/270

Рассмотрен мировой опыт использования методов электроразведки при исследовании техногенных тел (складированных отходов горнорудной промышленности), в частности, определение зональности хвостохранилищ, путей миграции дренажных потоков, уровня подземных вод, устойчивости дамб. Проводимые исследования демонстрируют высокую эффективность комплексирования методов геофизики, геохимии, гидрологии. На примере отвалов горнорудного производства, расположенных на территории Кемеровской области и Республики Тыва, показаны достижения междисциплинарного коллектива ИНГГ СО РАН. Применение электротомографии и магниторазведки в сочетании с геохимическим картированием и газовой съемкой позволило выявить внутреннее строение хвостохранилищ и отвалов, оконтурить обводненные горизонты, определить транспорт высокоминерализованных растворов в подземные воды. Полученные результаты стали основой для создания методологии комплексного исследования хвостохранилищ и отвалов, оценки опасности техногенных тел, разработки методов минимизации их влияния на окружающую среду и население поселков.

The world experience of using electrical exploration methods in the study of technogenic bodies is considered, in particular: determining the zoning of tailings, groundwater migration routes and the stability of dams. The ongoing research demonstrates the high efficiency of combining the methods of geophysics, geochemistry, and hydrology. On the example of mining dumps located on the territory of the Kemerovo region and the Republic of Tyva, the achievements of the interdisciplinary team of the IPGG SB RAS are shown. The use of electrical resistivity tomography and magnetic prospecting in combination with geochemical mapping and gas survey made it possible to reveal the internal structure of tailings and dumps, outline watered horizons, and determine the transport of highly mineralized solutions to groundwater. Obtained results became the basis for creating a methodology for a comprehensive study of tailings and dumps, assessing the danger of technogenic bodies, and developing methods for minimizing their impact on the environment and the population of settlements.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.