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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2024-1-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование итерационного решателя с разделением полей при решении квазистатического уравнения Био</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using an iterative field-split solver for the quasistatic Biot equation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-8367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СОЛОВЬЕВ Сергей Александрович – кандидат физико-математических наук, научный сотрудник,</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SolovevSA@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КОСТИН Виктор Иванович – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вычислительной физики горных пород,</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисица</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsa</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЛИСИЦА Вадим Викторович – доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией вычислительной физики горных пород,</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6373-3370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НОВИКОВ Михаил Александрович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории,</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт математики им. С.Л. Соболева СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Спецвыпуск</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьев С.А., Костин В.И., Лисица В.В., Новиков М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев С.А., Костин В.И., Лисица В.В., Новиков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev S.А., Kostin V.I., Lisitsa V.V., Novikov M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><p>С использованием уравнений Био в частотной области в квазистатической постановке моделируется низкочастотное нагружение образца трещиновато-пористой горной породы. Уравнения Био аппроксимируются конечно-разностной схемой на сдвинутых сетках. Для решения полученной системы линейных алгебраических уравнений (СЛАУ) с числом неизвестных более 106 используется итерационный метод (стабилизированный алгоритм бисопряженных градиентов) с предобуславливателем на основе расщепления полей для разделения уравнений и переменных на две группы: описывающих деформацию твердого тела и переноса жидкости. Численные эксперименты демонстрируют быструю сходимость итерационного процесса и его преимущество по сравнению с прямым методом решения СЛАУ на больших задачах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Quasistatic Biot equations in the frequency domain are applied to model low-frequency loading of the fractured porous rock sample. We approximate Biot equations by a finite-difference scheme on the staggered grid, defining different field components at different grid points. To solve the resulting system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) with more than 106 unknown values, we use an iterative method (Biconjugate gradient stabilized method, BCGStab) with a preconditioner based on field-split approach to divide equations into two groups. The first group describes solid deformation, and the second group describes fluid transport. Numerical experiments demonstrate fast convergence of the iterative process for applied method and its advantages in the case of large computational grid in comparison with direct method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пороупругость</kwd><kwd>модель Био</kwd><kwd>конечные разности</kwd><kwd>прямые методы решения СЛАУ</kwd><kwd>итерационные методы решения СЛАУ</kwd><kwd>предобуславливатель с разделением полей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poroelasticity</kwd><kwd>Biot equation</kwd><kwd>finite differences</kwd><kwd>direct methods for SLAE</kwd><kwd>iterative methods</kwd><kwd>field-split preconditioner</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках проекта ФНИ FWZZ-2022-0022 и при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 19-77-20004-П. </funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out as part of government assignment to the Russian Academy of Sciences in basic research, Project FWZZ-2022-0022, and supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 19-77-20004-P.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков М.А., Лисица В.В., Козяев А.А. 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