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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2024-2-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деформации и смещения земной поверхности в эпоху землетрясений в Турции в феврале 2023 года по геодезическим данным</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deformation and displacements of Earth’s surface in Turkish earthquakes era in February 2023 by geodesy data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6029-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТИМОФЕЕВ Владимир Юрьевич – доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физических проблем геофизики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TimofeevVY@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардюков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardyukov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АРДЮКОВ Дмитрий Геннадьевич – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физических проблем геофизики </p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArdyukovDG@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ТИМОФЕЕВ Антон Владимирович – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией физических проблем геофизики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TimofeevAV@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев В.Ю., Ардюков Д.Г., Тимофеев А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев В.Ю., Ардюков Д.Г., Тимофеев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeev V.Y., Ardyukov D.G., Timofeev A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Проводится анализ связи серии Турецких землетрясениях февраля 2023 г. и косейсмических смещений и деформаций земной поверхности. В области сейсмического разрыва за пять дней зарегистрированы три землетрясения 6 февраля M = 7.8, 6.7, 7.5 и далее в течение 5 дней 42 события M = 4.5–6.0. Проанализированы данные, полученные различными методами геодезии в эпицентральной области. Рассматриваются косейсмические эффекты в 300-километровой зоне, охватывающей значительную часть Восточно-Анатолийского разлома. Здесь зарегистрированы относительные смещения до 6 м, при среднем значении 4 м. При изучении эффектов в дальней зоне использованы данные по GPS сети из 27 международных станций, из них семь станций расположены на территории Турции. Для наиболее близкой к очагу главного толчка 6 февраля 2023 г. станции MERS получены косейсмические 3D смещения величиной до 20 мм. Выполнено построение полей смещений и деформаций по данным сети IGS. Скорости косейсмических деформаций в дальней зоне достигают 10–8 , что на порядок выше фоновых значений 10–9 . Постсейсмические горизонтальные и вертикальные скорости смещений земной поверхности в районах Турции, расположенных к юго-западу от эпицентров землетрясений, можно связать с наводнениями. Проведено исследование смещений и деформации территории Турции и ее окружения в эпоху 2017–2023 гг. Выделено уменьшение скорости смещений за два года до сейсмической активизации 2023 г. Полученная картина скоростей смещений и деформаций отражает современные процессы на территории, расположенной на границах Анатолийского блока и тектонических плит: Евразийской, Аравийской и Африканской.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work analyzes the connection between a series of Turkish earthquakes in February 2023 and coseismic displacements and deformations on the Earth's surface. In areas of seismic rupture during the five days, there are recordings of three earthquakes on February 6 with magnitudes 7.8, 6.7, 7.5 and then for 5 days period – 42 events of magnitude 4.5–6.0. This work analyzed data obtained by various geodesy methods in the epicentral region. Coseismic effects in a 300 kilometers zone, covering a significant part of the East Anatolian Fault, are considered. Relative displacements up to 6 m have been recorded, with an average value 4 m. When for studying far-field effects, we used GPS network data from 27 international stations, of which seven stations located in Turkey. For the closest to the epicenters of the main aftershock on February 6, 2023, MERS station received coseismic 3D displacements up to 20 mm. The displacement and deformation fields have been constructed according to IGS data. Rates of coseismic deformations in the far zone reach up 10–8 , which is an order of magnitude higher than the background values of 10–9 . Post-seismic horizontal and vertical displacements rates of the Earth's surface in areas of Turkey, located to the southwest of the earthquake epicenters can be associated with floods. A study of displacements rates and deformations of the territory was carried out Turkey and its surroundings in the era of 2017–2023. Highlighted decrease displacement rates two years before seismic activation in 2023. The resulting picture of displacement and deformation rates reflects a current processes in the territory located on the borders of Anatolian Block and tectonic plates: Eurasian, Arabian, and African.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деформации</kwd><kwd>смещения</kwd><kwd>геодезические методы</kwd><kwd>Турецкие землетрясения</kwd><kwd>Анатолийские разломы</kwd><kwd>тектонические плиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deformations</kwd><kwd>displacements</kwd><kwd>geodetic methods</kwd><kwd>Turkish earthquakes</kwd><kwd>Anatolian faults</kwd><kwd>tectonic plates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках проекта ФНИ FWZZ-2022-0019</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was carried out as part of government assignment to the Russian Academy of Sciences in basic research, Project FWZZ-2022-0019</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адушкин В.В., Спивак А.А., Рыбнов Ю.С., Тихонова А.В. 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