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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2024-4-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Машинное обучение в задачах сейсмофациального анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Machine learning methods in seismic facies analysis problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6185-6155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корыткин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytkin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Игоревич Корыткин – аспирант; начальник отдела ГРР</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p><p>693009, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Амурская, 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Korytkin</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>Amurskaya Str., 53, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeny_korytkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-2740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Михайлович Митрофанов – доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории динамических проблем сейсмики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр. К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy M. Mitrofanov</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>K. Marks Ave., 20, Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MitrofanovGM@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-1144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камашев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamashev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Максимович Камашев – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории динамическихпроблем сейсмики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Kamashev</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>Pirogova Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KamashevAM@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; ООО «СахалинНИПИ нефти и газа»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS; SakhalinNIPI Oil and Gas Ltd<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет; Новосибирский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University; Novosibirsk State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корыткин Е.И., Митрофанов Г.М., Камашев А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корыткин Е.И., Митрофанов Г.М., Камашев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korytkin E.I., Mitrofanov G.M., Kamashev A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/383">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются принципы машинного обучения и его использования при решении задач сейсмофациального анализа. Обсуждаются вопросы эффективности получаемых решений на качественном уровне, а также существенные моменты, влияющие на их эффективность. К последним относятся: качество данных, группы используемых атрибутов, особенности алгоритмов кластеризации. В качестве примера приводятся результаты, полученные по горизонтам, относящимся к бобриковско-турнейской толще нижнекаменноугольного возраста в юго-западной части Оренбургской области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The principles of machine learning and its use in solving seismic facies analysis problems are considered. The issues of the efficiency of the obtained solutions at a qualitative level, as well as significant aspects influencing their efficiency are discussed. The latter include: data quality, groups of attributes used, features of clustering algorithms. As an example, the results obtained for horizons related to the Bobrikovian–Tournasian strata of the Lower Carboniferous age in the southwestern part of the Orenburg region are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейсморазведка 3D</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>кластеризация</kwd><kwd>сейсмический атрибут</kwd><kwd>метод «К-средних»</kwd><kwd>метод Кохонена</kwd><kwd>байесовский классификатор</kwd><kwd>«обучение с учителем»</kwd><kwd>выделение сейсмофации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D seismic exploration</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>clustering</kwd><kwd>seismic attribute</kwd><kwd>K-means method</kwd><kwd>Kohonen method</kwd><kwd>Bayesian classifier</kwd><kwd>supervised learning</kwd><kwd>seismic facies extraction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено по плану базовых научно-исследовательских работ ИНГГ СО РАН (проект Минобрнауки РФ FWZZ-2022-0017).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out as part of government assignment to the Russian Academy of Sciences in basic research, Project FWZZ-2022-0017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.С., Пяткин В.П., Дементьев В.Н., Алсынбаев К.С., Ангельский А.Н., Болычевский А.Б., Гилев К.А., Горбунов Б.А., Забелин В.А., Зятькова Л.К., Кирейтов В.Р., Клименко А.Д., Кондауров М.И., Копылов А.И., Кузин Г.И., Ладыжец В.С., Нифонтов В.П., Осипов Н.А., Райгель В.И., Репков В.В., Селиванов А.Н., Спектор А.А., Стахеев А.В., Юдин А.Н. 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