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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2025-1-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Какую задачу и как решает алгоритм предсказывающей деконволюции с единичным интервалом прогнозирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What problem and how does the spiking deconvolution algorithm solve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1532-8457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисов Михаил Сергеевич – доктор физико-математических наук, директор по науке.119071, Москва, ул. Орджоникидзе, 12/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. DenisovOrdzhonikidze Str., 12/4, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovms@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «ГЕОЛАБ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">GEOLAB Ltd<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денисов М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денисов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/393">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с обратной фильтрацией сейсмических записей. Показано, что традиционное обоснование деконволюции сжатия корректно только в случае минимально-фазового импульса. Для смешанно-фазового и неполночастотного импульса деконволюция решает задачу расширения амплитудного спектра в пределах рабочей полосы частот, причем это производится средствами авторегрессионного спектрального оценивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some aspects of seismic deconvolution are considered. It is shown that the traditional justification of spiking deconvolution is correct only for a minimum-phase wavelet. For a mixed-phase and band-limited wavelet deconvolution solves the problem of expanding the amplitude spectrum within the signal frequency band, and this is achieved by means of autoregressive spectrum estimation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деконволюция</kwd><kwd>импульс</kwd><kwd>разрешающая способность</kwd><kwd>спектральное оценивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deconvolution</kwd><kwd>wavelet</kwd><kwd>resolution ability</kwd><kwd>spectrum estimation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альтшулер С.В., Лапан А.Б., Фиников Д.Б. Параметрические методы спектрального анализа в сейсморазведке. М.: ВИЭМС, 1986. 48 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altshuler S.V., Lapan A.B., Finikov D.B. Parametric methods of spectrum estimation in seismic exploration (InRuss.). 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