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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2025-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О стохастической инверсии и ее использовании для прогноза характеристик среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On stochastic inversion and its use for media characteristics prediction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0372-0476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костащук</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostashchuk</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костащук Даниил Иванович – аспирант НГУ, инженер лаборатории динамических проблем сейсмики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil I. Kostashchuk</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>Pirogov Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kostashchuk@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-2740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митрофанов Георгий Михайлович – доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории динамических проблем сейсмики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр. К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy M. Mitrofanov</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>Pirogov Str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090</p><p>K. Marks Ave., 20, Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MitrofanovGM@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Новосибирский государственный университет; Новосибирский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State University; Novosibirsk State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костащук Д.И., Митрофанов Г.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костащук Д.И., Митрофанов Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostashchuk D.I., Mitrofanov G.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор методов стохастической инверсии сейсмических данных с кратким освещением эволюции сейсмической инверсии в целом. Рассмотрены четыре ключевых метода стохастической инверсии с более детальным обзором одного из алгоритмов группы Монте-Карло – 1D stochastic inversion process. Подробно разбираются все этапы его практической реализации. Продемонстрировано применение алгоритма при решении задач прогноза коллекторских свойств целевых горизонтов. Работа может служить структурированным введением в область вероятностных алгоритмов сейсмической инверсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents an overview of stochastic seismic data inversion methods, briefly discussing the evolution of seismic inversion in general. Four key stochastic inversion methods are discussed, with a more detailed examination of one of the Monte Carlo algorithms – the 1D stochastic inversion process. All stages of its practical implementation are discussed in detail. The application of the algorithm to predicting the reservoir properties of target horizons is demonstrated. This paper can serve as a structured introduction to the field of probabilistic seismic inversion algorithms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сейсморазведка</kwd><kwd>стохастическая инверсия</kwd><kwd>интерпретация сейсмических данных</kwd><kwd>прогноз характеристик горизонтов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seismic exploration</kwd><kwd>stochastic inversion</kwd><kwd>seismic data interpretation</kwd><kwd>horizon characteristics prediction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>исследование выполнено по плану базовых научно-исследовательских работ ИНГГ СО РАН (проект Минобрнауки РФ FWZZ-2022-0017).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was carried out as part of government assignment to the Russian Academy of Sciences in basic research, Project FWZZ-2022-0017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.С. 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