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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geophystech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Геофизические технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1563</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPGG SB RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18303/2619-1563-2026-1-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geophystech-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Асимптотические решения для задачи полноволнового обращения в области изображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptotic solutions for the full-waveform inversion problem in the image domain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-1639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Игоревич Протасов – доктор физико-математических наук, заведующий лабораторией методов интерпретационной обработки сейсмических данных</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Акад. Коптюга, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim I. Protasov</p><p>Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ProtasovMI@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Протасов М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Протасов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protasov M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://www.rjgt.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается метод полноволнового обращения в области изображения. Проводится теоретический и численный анализ решений обратной динамической задачи сейсмики в области изображений с использованием асимптотических методов. При этом для перехода в область изображений используется оператор миграции на Гауссовых пучках. Представлено теоретическое и численное сравнение томографии на отраженных волнах и разработанного асимптотического метода полноволнового обращения. Установлена связь между операторами линеаризованных задач томографии на отраженных волнах и асимптотического полноволнового обращения в области изображений. Численными экспериментами установлено, что томография на отраженных волнах эффективна для реконструкции низкочастотной модели, в то время как асимптотическое полноволновое обращение в области изображений обеспечивает восстановление деталей сложной структуры среды, при этом скорость расчетов приблизительно одинакова для обоих методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the full-waveform inversion method in the image domain. A theoretical and numerical analysis of solutions of the inverse dynamic seismic problem in the image domain is performed using asymptotic methods. A Gaussian beam migration operator is used for transformation to the image domain. A theoretical and numerical comparison of reflection tomography and the developed asymptotic full-wave inversion method is presented. A connection is established between the operators of linearized problems of tomography on reflected waves and asymptotic full-waveform inversion in the image domain. Numerical experiments have shown that reflection tomography is effective for reconstructing low-frequency models, while asymptotic full-waveform inversion in the image domain ensures the restoration of details of complex medium structures, with computation speeds being approximately equal for both methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асимптотические решения</kwd><kwd>полноволновое обращение</kwd><kwd>миграция на Гауссовых пучках</kwd><kwd>сейсмическая томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymptotic solutions</kwd><kwd>full-waveform inversion</kwd><kwd>beam migration</kwd><kwd>seismic tomography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>работа выполнена в рамках проекта ФНИ FWZZ-2026-0050</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was carried out within the framework of the project No. FWZZ-2026-0050</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев А.С. 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