Estimation of the Earth's crustal thickness of central Kamchatka according to temporary and permanent seismic stations
https://doi.org/10.18303/2619-1563-2025-2-60
Abstract
The work is devoted to the study of the heterogeneity of the boundary of the Earth's crust and mantle in the central region of the Kamchatka Peninsula. For the research area, according to a dense network of 33 temporary and 14 permanent stations for 2019–2020, the values of the thickness of the Earth's crust and the average VP/VS ratio were calculated. To determine the depth of the crust-mantle boundary (Moho), the receiver function method was used, based on the analysis of the difference in the arrival time of direct and exchange phases of seismic waves from teleseismic events. The inversion of the receiver functions was carried out using the grid search method in the coordinates H (crust thickness) and k (VP/VS ratio), assuming that the crust is a homogeneous isotropic layer on a half-space. The results showed that the Moho depth ranges from 30–35 km under the stations in the Kamchatka central region, with a deepening to 40 km in the area of the Avacha Volcano. For the stations of the temporary network that were set up by the IPGG SB RAS staff, and most of the stations of the KB GS RAS permanent network, the result was obtained for the first time and in the intersection areas is consistent with the conclusions contained in previously published works by other authors.
Keywords
About the Authors
T. A. StupinaRussian Federation
Tatiana A. Stupina
Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090
N. A. Bushenkova
Russian Federation
Natalia A. Bushenkova
Koptyug Ave., 3, Novosibirsk, 630090
References
1. Andreev A.A. Transform faults of the Earth’s crust, Northwestern Pacific // Pacific Geology. 1993. No. 3. P. 14– 20. (In Russ.).
2. Avdeiko G.P., Saveliev D.P., Popruzhenko S.V., Palueva A.A. Principles of uniformitarianism: criteria for paleotectonic reconstructions by the example of the Kurile-Kamchatka region // Vestnik KRAUNTS. Seriya Nauki o Zemle. 2003. No. 1. P. 32–59 (In Russ.).
3. Avdeiko G.P., Palueva A.A. Khleborodova O.A. Geodynamic conditions of volcanism and magma formation in the Kurile-Kamchatka island-arc system // Petrology. 2006. Vol. 14 (3). P. 230–246. doi: 10.1134/S0869591106030027.
4. Bushenkova N., Koulakov I., Bergal-Kuvikas O., Shapiro N., Gordeev E.I., Chebrov D.V., Abkadyrov I., Jakovlev A., Stupina T., Novgorodova A., Droznina S., Huang H.H. Connections between arc volcanoes in Central Kamchatka and the subducting slab inferred from local earthquake seismic tomography // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2023. Vol. 435. 107768. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107768.
5. Bushenkova N.A., Kuchay O.A. The boundary areas structure of the Malko-Petropavlovsk fracture zone from local seismic tomography and earthquake foci mechanism data // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2023. Vol. 64 (10). P. 1241–1250. doi:10.2113/rgg20234573.
6. Chebrov D.V., Kopylova G.N., Kasimova V.A., Makarov E.O. Integrated geophysical observations and information resources of the Kamchatka Branch of the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kamchatka Peninsula) // Russian Journal of Seismology. 2024. Vol. 6 (2). P. 7–26 (In Russ.). doi: 10.35540/2686-7907.2024.2.01.
7. Droznin D.V., Droznina S.Ya. Interactive DIMAS program for processing seismic signals // Seismic Instruments. 2011. Vol. 47 (3). P. 215–224. doi:10.3103/S0747923911030054.
8. Gontovaya L.I., Gordienko V.V., Popruzhenko S.V., Nizkous I.V. A depth model for the upper mantle of Kamchatka // Vestnik KRAUNTS. Seriya Nauki o Zemle. 2007. No. 1 (9). P. 90–104. (In Russ.).
9. Gorbatov A., Kostoglodov V., Suárez G., Gordeev E. Seismicity and structure of the Kamchatka Subduction Zone // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 1997. Vol. 102 (B8). P. 17883–17898, doi:10.1029/96JB03491.
10. Gordeev E.I., Gusev A.A., Levina V.I., Leonov V.L., Chebrov V.N. Shallow earthquakes in the Kamchatka peninsula // Volcanology and Seismology. 2006. No. 3. P. 28–38. (In Russ.).
11. Harland K.E., White R.S., Soosalu H. Crustal structure beneath the Faroe Islands from teleseismic receiver functions // Geophysical Journal International. 2009. Vol. 177 (1). P. 115–124. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04018.x.
12. Kennett B.L.N., Engdahl E.R. Traveltimes for global earthquake location and phase identification // Geophysical Journal International. 1991. Vol. 105. P. 429–465. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1991.tb06724.x.
13. Khritova M.A., Mordvinova V.V., Kobeleva E.A. Crustal and upper mantle structure in the eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula from P-wave receiver functions // Geodynamics & Tectonophysics. 2025. Vol. 16 (3). 0831. (In Russ.). doi:10.5800/GT-2025-16-3-0831.
14. Koulakov I.Yu., Dobretsov N.L., Bushenkova N.A., Yakovlev A.V. Slab shape in subduction zones beneath the Kurile-Kamchatka and Aleutian arcs based on regional tomography results // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2011. Vol. 52 (6). P. 650–667. doi:10.1016/j.rgg.2011.05.008.
15. Kuzin I.P. The focal zone and the upper mantle structure in the East Kamchatka region (In Russ.). Nauka, Moscow, 1974. 132 p.
16. Langston C.A. Structure under Mount Rainier, Washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves // Journal of Geophysical Research. 1979. Vol. 84 (B9). P. 4749–4762. doi:10.1029/JB084iB09p04749.
17. Levin V., Park J., Brandon M., Lees J., Peyton V., Gordeev E., Ozerov A. Crust and upper mantle of Kamchatka from teleseismic receiver functions // Tectonophysics. 2002. Vol. 358 (1–4). P. 233–265. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00426-2.
18. Ligorría J.P., Ammon. C.J. Iterative deconvolution and receiver-function estimation // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 1999. Vol. 89 (5). P. 1395–1400. doi:10.1785/BSSA0890051395.
19. Markovskiy B.A. (Ed.). State geological map of the Russian Federation. Scale of 1:200 000. South Kamchatka Series. Sheet N-57-XXVII (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). Explanatory notes (In Russ.). VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2000. 303 p.
20. Reznichenko R.A., Goev A.G., Aleshin I.M., Tarasov S.A., Gontovaya L.I., Chebrov D.V. Deep velocity sections of the Avachinskaya bay area of the Kamchatka Peninsula obtained by the receiver function method // Geophysical Investigations. 2023. Vol. 24 (2). P. 25–38. (In Russ.). doi:10.21455/gr2023.2-2.
21. Sheimovich V.S., Sidorov M.D. South-eastern volcanic belt of Kamchatka: structure of the basement // Volcanology and Seismology. 2001. Vol. 22 (5). P. 505–514. EDN:LGUCZZ.
22. Syracuse E.M., Abers G.A. Global compilation of variations in slab depth beneath arc volcanoes and implications // Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 2006. Vol. 7 (5). Q05017. doi:10.1029/2005GC001045.
23. Vinnik L.P. Detection of waves converted from P to SV in the mantle // Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. 1977. Vol. 15 (1). P. 39–45. doi:10.1016/0031-9201(77)90008-5.
24. Vinnik L.P. Receiver function seismology // Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth. 2019. Vol. 55 (1). P. 12–21. doi:10.1134/S1069351319010130.
25. Volynets O.N. Geochemical types, petrology and genesis of Late Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the KurileKamchatka island arc system // International Geology Review. 1994. Vol. 36 (4). P. 373–405. doi: 10.1080/00206819409465467.
26. Xu M., He J. Seispy: Python module for batch calculation and postprocessing of receiver functions // Seismological Research Letters. 2023. Vol. 94 (2A). P. 935–943. doi:10.1785/0220220288.
27. Zhu L., Kanamori H. Moho depth variation in southern California from teleseismic receiver functions // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2000. Vol. 105 (B2). P. 2969–2980. doi:10.1029/1999JB900322.
Review
For citations:
Stupina T.A., Bushenkova N.A. Estimation of the Earth's crustal thickness of central Kamchatka according to temporary and permanent seismic stations. Russian Journal of Geophysical Technologies. 2025;(2):60-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18303/2619-1563-2025-2-60













