Применение электроразведочных методов при исследовании техногенных тел (складированных отходов горнорудной промышленности). Обзор

Рассмотрен мировой опыт использования методов электроразведки при исследовании техногенных тел (складированных отходов горнорудной промышленности), в частности, определение зональности хвостохранилищ, путей миграции дренажных потоков, уровня подземных вод, устойчивости дамб. Проводимые исследования демонстрируют высокую эффективность комплексирования методов геофизики, геохимии, гидрологии. На примере отвалов горнорудного производства, расположенных на территории Кемеровской области и Республики Тыва, показаны достижения междисциплинарного коллектива ИНГГ СО РАН. Применение электротомографии и магниторазведки в сочетании с геохимическим картированием и газовой съемкой позволило выявить внутреннее строение хвостохранилищ и отвалов, оконтурить обводненные горизонты, определить транспорт высокоминерализованных растворов в подземные воды. Полученные результаты стали основой для создания методологии комплексного исследования хвостохранилищ и отвалов, оценки опасности техногенных тел, разработки методов минимизации их влияния на окружающую среду и население поселков.

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